Nuclear Desalination: An Alternative Solution to the Water Shortage
PDF

Keywords

Nuclear Energy
Desalination
High Temperature Gas Reactors.

How to Cite

1.
Guglielmo Mantero, Guglielmo Lomonaco, Riccardo Marotta. Nuclear Desalination: An Alternative Solution to the Water Shortage. Glob. J. Energ. Technol. Res. Updat. [Internet]. 2015 Jan. 8 [cited 2024 Dec. 4];1(2):57-70. Available from: https://avantipublisher.com/index.php/gjetru/article/view/150

Abstract

Global water shortage is one of the rising problems that, nowadays and worldwide, Countries and governments have to face. People from many countries have to deal with scarcity of water supply and aquifer pollution that could jeopardize their health and agriculture. Desalination process could be one of the most promising method to hinder such phenomenon. During this work we analyzed different desalination processes and the state of art of the technology. In this paper we carried on a deep evaluation of the state of art of desalination processes. Obviously all these methods need a driving force in terms of energy. With the aim of a more environmental friendly scenario, nuclear energy has been chosen as energy source for different desalination processes, implementing the so called nuclear desalination. Moreover a nuclear scenario analysis has been studied for the UAE (United Arab Emirates), one of the countries that have to deal with water shortage and that presents today an ambitious nuclear program.
https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-5818.2014.01.02.1
PDF

References

http://www.aawsat.net/2013/07/article55308131

Castagnola L, Lomonaco G, Marotta R. Nuclear Systems for Hydrogen Production: State of Art and Perspectives in Transport Sector, Global Journal of Energy Technology Research Updates 2014; 1(1): 4-18.

Cerullo N, Bufalino D, Forasassi G, Lomonaco G, Rocchi P, Romanello V. The capabilities of HTRs to burn actinides and to optimize plutonium exploitation, 12th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering Arlington, USA. (ICONE ’04) 2004; 1: 495-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ICONE12-49423

Cerullo N, Bufalino D, Forasassi G, Lomonaco G, Rocchi P, Romanello V. An additional performance of HTRS: the waste radiotoxicity minimization. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 2005; 115(1-4): 122-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nci250

Chersola D, Lomonaco G, Marotta R. The VHTR and GFR and their use in innovative symbiotic fuel cycles 2014. accepted for publication in Progress in Nuclear Energy (Elsevier)

Bomboni E, Cerullo N, Lomonaco G, Romanello V. A Critical Review of the Recent Improvements in Minimizing Nuclear Waste by Innovative Gas-Cooled Reactors, Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2008; Article ID 265430: 18 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/265430

Bomboni E, Cerullo N, Lomonaco G. Assessment of LWRHTR- GCFR Integrated Cycle, Science and Technology of Nuclear Installation 2009; Article ID 193594: 14 pages. DOI: 10.1155/2009/193594

Bomboni E, Cerullo N, Lomonaco G. Erratum for Assessment of LWR-HTR-GCFR Integrated Cycle, Science and Technology of Nuclear Installation. vol. 2009, Article ID 815394, 2 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/193594

Mazzini G, Bomboni E, Cerullo N, Fridman E, Lomonaco G, Shwageraus E. The Use of Th in HTR: State of the Art and Implementation in Th/Pu Fuel Cycles, Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations vol. 2009, Article ID 749736: 13 pages. Hindawi publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/749736

Cerullo N, Lomonaco G. Generation IV reactor designs, operation and fuel cycle, in: I. Crossland, Nuclear Fuel Cycle Science and Engineering 2012; 333-395. Woodhead Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9780857096388.3.333

Van Heek A, Charpin F, Van Der Marck S, Wolters J, Bomboni E, Cerullo N, Lomonaco G, Trakas C, Freis D, Aguiar L, Frybort J. HTR Pebble Fuel Burnup Experimental Benchmark, Fourth International Topical Meeting on High Temperature Reactor Technology, Volume 2, Washington, DC, USA, September 28:October 1, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/HTR2008-58134

Cerullo N, Lomonaco G. Corrosion issues in high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTR) systems. in: D. Féron, Nuclear corrosion science and engineering pp. 731-772; Woodhead Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9780857095343.6.731

International Atomic Energy Agency. Introduction of Nuclear Desalination-A Guidebook. Technical Reports Series 400. STI/DOC/010/400, ISBN: 92-0-102400-2, Vienna, 2001

Rognoni M. La dissalazione dell'acqua di mare. Descrizione, analisi e valutazione delle principali tecnologie, Dario Flaccovio Editore, ISBN 9788857900308, Palermo 2012.

http://www.world-nuclear.org/Information-Library/#.UdbEpvkvW-0

Hamed OA. Overview of Hybrid Desalination Systems- Current Status and Future Prospects. Chemistry and Industry Conference. King Saud University Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) 2004; 11-15.

http://www.jta.org/2013/05/28/news-opinion/israel-middleeast/ water-surplus-in-israel-with-desalination-onceunthinkable- is-possible#ixzz2Zm8KCwWR

http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/03/20/221880/israel-nolonger- worried-about.html

International Atomic Energy Agency, Nuclear Applications for Steam and Hot Water Supply, IAEA-TECDOC-615, Vienna, 1991

Public Health and the Environment World Health Organization, Desalination for Safe Water Supply, Geneva, 2007

http://www.corea.it/centrali_nucleari.htm

http://www.waterworld.com/articles/wwi/print/volume-26/issue-6/editorial-focus/worlwide-project/international-ambition.html

http://www.desalination.biz/news/news_story.asp?id=4915

http://www.emirates247.com/business/economy-finance/uaedesalination-plant-spending-tojump-300-2010-10-12-1.302849

Mantero G. Dissalazione Nucleare: Stato dell’Arte e Prospettive Future, B.Sc. Thesis in Mechanical Engineering, Tutors: Dr. Guglielmo Lomonaco, Ing. Riccardo Marotta, University of Genoa - Polytechnic School - DIME/TEC - GeNERG, Academic Year 2012-2013

McKellar MG, Harvego EA, Anastasia A, Gandrik AA. System Evaluation and Economic Analysis of a HTGR Powered High-Temperature Electrolysis Hydrogen Production Plant, 5th International Conference on High Temperature Reactor Technology (HTR-2010), Prague (Czech Republic). October 2010

http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries- T-Z/United-Arab-Emirates/#.UdWAPfkvW-0

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2015 Guglielmo Mantero, Guglielmo Lomonaco, Riccardo Marotta