Validating a Model for Bluff-Body Burners Using the HM1 Turbulent Nonpremixed Flame
PDF

Keywords

Flame, nonpremixed, TNF, CFD, OpenFOAM, bluff-body, combustion.

How to Cite

1.
Osama A. Marzouk. Validating a Model for Bluff-Body Burners Using the HM1 Turbulent Nonpremixed Flame. J. Adv. Therm. Sci. Res. [Internet]. 2016 Jul. 13 [cited 2024 Apr. 29];3(1):12-23. Available from: https://avantipublisher.com/index.php/jatsr/article/view/854

Abstract

 We conducted computational fluid dynamics modeling of the bluff-body stabilized flame known as HM1, which was studied experimentally in detail at the University of Sydney to provide modelers with sufficient measurements to allow validation of their computational models. This benchmark flame is turbulent nonpremixed with a fuel-jet composed of 50% hydrogen and 50% methane by volume (hence the acronym HM) surrounded by a coflow of air, which is bounded by the walls of a wind tunnel. We successfully perfromed computational modeling of this flame, utilizing the published data about the problem settings and using a customized solver based on the open-source control-volume toolkit OpenFOAM. We describe the model settings and report the results of our predictions and show how they agree well with the measurements in terms of axial and radial profiles of miscellaneous flow variables. We conducted the simulation employing two meshes and obtained a reasonably mesh-idepenedent solution. The results suggest that the model can provide satisfactory results with as few as 10000 wedge-type computational cells. The model thus represents a free and fast computer tool to assist in the design of industrial bluff-body burners that possess similarity with the analyzed burner here.
https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-5826.2016.03.01.2
PDF

References

Karim GA. Fuels, Energy, and the Environment, CRC Press (Taylor and Francis Group) 2012.

Annamalai K and Puri IK. Combustion Science and Engineering, USA: CRC Press (Taylor and Francis Group), 2006.

Zhang J and Delichatsios M. Numerical Soot Modelling and Radiation in Fires. in Proceedings of the Sixth International Seminar on Fire and Explosion Hazards, Research Publishing Service 2011.

Newby JN. 21 Years of Real-World Low NOx Injection (“LNI”), in American Flame Research Committee (AFRC) Industrial Combustion Symposium, Kauai, Hawaii, USA, 2013.

Londerville SB, Colannino J and Baukal JCE. Combustion Fundamentals, in The Coen and Hamworthy Combustion Handbook: Fundamentals for Power, Marine and Industrial Applications, CRC Press (Taylor and Francis Group) 2013; 25-57.

Kim W, Mungal MG and Cappelli MA. Flame stabilization using a plasma discharge in a lifted jet flame (AIAA 2005- 931), in 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, Nevada, USA 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-931

YYan H, Zhang N Jiang and Ye T. Nitrogen dilution effect on stability limits of methane and propane turbulent lifted jey diffusion flame, in Advances in Energy Equipment Science and Engineering: Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy Equipment Science and Engineering, (ICEESE 2015), CRC Press (Taylor and Francis Group), 2015; 597-600.

Barlow R and Frank J. Piloted CH4/Air Flames C, D, E, and F – Release 2.1 (SandiaPilotDoc21), Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California, USA 2007.

Honeywell International Inc. Pilot Burners, Honeywell International Inc., [Online]. Available: https://customer.honeywell.com/en- US/Pages/department.aspx?cat=HonECC%20Catalog&cate gory=Pilot+Burners&catpath=1.2.1. [Accessed 30 1 2016].

JOHN ZINK COMPANY, LLC. Process Burners - Frequently Asked Questions," JOHN ZINK COMPANY, LLC, [Online]. Available: http://www.johnzink.com/parts/processburners/ faqs. [Accessed 30 1 2016].

Poinsot T and Veynante D. Theoretical and Numerical Combustion - 2nd Edition, USA: R.T. Edwards, Inc 2005.

Xiao F, Fujiang Y and Zhihui G. Combustion instability of pilot flame in a pilot bluff body stabilized combustor. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2015; 28(6): 1606-1615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2015.08.018

The NEWS. Troubleshooting the Standing Pilot Safety System. BNP Media, [Online]. Available: http://www.achrnews.com/articles/85912-troubleshooting-thestanding- pilot-safety-system. [Accessed 2016 2 1].

Southern California Gas Company. Gas Boilers - Advanced Design Guideline Series. New Buildings Institute, Fair Oaks, California 1998.

Driscoll JF and Temme J. Role of Swirl in Flame Stabilization (AIAA 2011-108), in 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, Orlando, Florida 2011.

Caetano NR and van der Laan FT. Turbulent Flowfield Analysis in a Bluff-Body Burner Using PIV, World Journal of Mechanics 2013; 3: 215-223. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wjm.2013.34021

University of Sydney - Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, "Bluff-Body Flows and Flames," [Online]. Available: http://sydney.edu.au/engineering/aeromech/thermofluids/ bluff.htm. [Accessed 28 1 2016].

International Workshop on Measurement and Computation of Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames (TNF Workshop), "Experimental Data-Bluff body," Sandia National Laboratories, [Online]. Available: http://public.ca.sandia.gov /TNF/bluffbod.html. [Accessed 31 1 2016].

Yan J, Thiele F and Buffat M. A Turbulence Model Sensitivity Study for CH4/H2 Bluff-Body Stabilized Flames. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 2004; 73: 1-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:APPL.0000044318.99203.bd

Peters N. Turbulent Combustion, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511612701

Launder BE and Spalding DB. The Numerical Computation of Turbulent Flows. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 1974; 3(2): 269-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-7825(74)90029-2

Liu K, Pope SB and Caughey DA. Calculations of bluff-body stabilized flames using a joint probability density function model with detailed chemistry. Combustion and Flame 2005; 141: 89-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2004.12.018

Pope SB. PDF Methods for turbulent reactive flows. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 1985; 11: 119-192,. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-1285(85)90002-4

Odedra A and Malalasekera W. Eulerian particle flamelet modeling of a bluff-body CH4/H2 flame. Combustion and Flame 2007; 151: 512-531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2007.06.018

ANSYS-Fluent, Ansys, Inc, [Online]. Available: www.ansys.com/Products/Fluids/ANSYS-Fluent. [Accessed 31 1 2016].

Raman V and Pitsch H. Large-eddy simulation of a bluffbody- stabilized non-premixed flame using a recursive filterrefinement procedure. Combustion and Flame 2005; 142: 329-347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2005.03.014

Kempf A, Lindstedt RP and Janicka J. Large-eddy simulation of a bluff-body stabilized nonpremixed flame. Combustion and Flame 2006; 144: 170-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2005.07.006

James S, Zhu J, Anand MS and Sekar B. Large Eddy Simulations of Bluff-Body Stabilized Turbulent Flames and Gas Turbine Combustors, in HPCMP Users Group Conference 2007 (HPCMP-UGC 2007) 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hpcmp-ugc.2007.45

Zhiyin Y. Large-eddy simulation: Past, present and the future, Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2015; 28(1): 11-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2014.12.007

OpenCFD Ltd, "OpenFOAM® - The Open Source Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Toolbox," ESI Group, [Online]. Available: http://www.openfoam.com. [Accessed 31 1 2016].

Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, "Axisymmetric Bluff Body Turbulent Flow," University of Sydney, [Online]. Available: http://sydney.edu.au/engineering /aeromech/thermofluids/bluff_files/b4f3.htm. [Accessed 31 1 2016].

Liu F, Ai Y and Kong W. Effect of hydrogen and helium addition to fuel on soot formation in an axisymmetric coflow laminar methane/air diffusion flame. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2014; 39: 3936-3946. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.12.151

Marzouk OA and Huckaby ED. A Comparative Study of Eight Finite-Rate Chemistry Kinetics for CO/H2 Combustion (available online: http://jeacfm.cse.polyu.edu.hk/download/ download.php?dirname=vol4no3&act=d&f=vol4no3-1_ MarzoukOA.pdf)," Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics 2010; 4(3): 331-356.

Haworth DC. Progress in probability density function methods for turbulent reacting flows, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2010; 36(2): 168-259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2009.09.003

Chomiak J and Karlsson A. Flame liftoff in diesel sprays. Symposium (International) on Combustion 1996; 26(2): 2557-2564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0082-0784(96)80088-9

McGuirk JJ and Rodi W. The calculation of three-dimensional turbulent free jets, in Turbulent Shear Flows 1: Selected Papers from the First International Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Germany, Springer-Verlag 1979; 71-83.

Hossain M, Jones JC and Malalasekera W. Modelling of a bluff-body nonpremixed flame using a coupled radiation/flamelet combustion model. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 2001; 67: 217-234,. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015014823282

Jasak H. Error analysis and estimation for the Finite Volume method with applications to fluid flows. Imperial College, University of London, London, UK 1996.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2016 Osama A. Marzouk